Sebopeho sa motheo sa moepi

Sebopeho sa motheo sa excavator se arotsoe ka:

1. Karolo ea undercarriage;

2. Karolo ea 'mele;

3. Ho sebetsa sesebelisoa karolo.

 Sesebelisoa se sebetsang :

-boom, thupa, bakete, hydraulic cylinder, connecting rod, pin, pipeline.

Likarolo tsa 'mele

-enjene, pompo e kholo ea ho ts'oara, valve e kholo, k'habeche, mochine oa ho bolaea, ho bolaea, ho bolaea lenonyeletso, turntable, tanka ea oli ea hydraulic, tanka ea peterole, potoloho ea oli ea taolo, likarolo tsa motlakase, counterweight.

 Karolo ea chassis - foreimi ea pina, pina, botsoa, ​​​​rolara, botsoa, ​​koloi ea ho qetela, sesebelisoa sa tsitsipano.

 setho sa mmele

Enjene - mohloli oa matla a mochini, e fetola matla a mocheso a hlahisoang ke ho chesoa ha mafura hore e be matla a mochini ka mochini o kopanyang oa crankshaft.

 Pompo e kholo e hokahane le enjene ea flywheel ka mochini o ts'oarehang, 'me e fetola tlhahiso ea matla ea mochini ka flywheel ho phallo ea oli ea khatello e phahameng, ke hore, matla a hydraulic.

Sephahla se seholo

- e arola tlhahiso ea oli ea khatello e phahameng ka pompo e kholo ho latela litlhoko tsa ketso ea sesebelisoa se sebetsang, e le ho hlokomela ts'ebetso e fapaneng ea sesebelisoa se sebetsang.

 Mochine oa ho roala - o entsoe ka mochine o bolaeang le mochine oa ho fokotsa lebelo, o kopanyang le ho lla ho phethahatsa ketso ea ho bolaea mochine ka lehlakoreng leha e le lefe.

Khahlanong le boima ba 'mele

- Etsa hore setsi sa matla a khoheli a mochine a be haufi ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang bohareng ba ho potoloha ha 'mele oa koloi ho netefatsa botsitso bo matla ba' mele oa koloi, ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa ho potoloha ha thepa ea ho bolaea, le ho finyella ho potoloha ka potlako le ho tsitsitseng.

Kopano ea rotary e bohareng

- ha mochini o potoloha ka tsela efe kapa efe, phallo ea oli ea hydraulic ea 'mele o kaholimo e fanoa khafetsa ho enjene ea maeto karolong e ka tlase ea' mele ka kanale ea oli e potolohang ka hare, 'me mocha o mong le o mong oa oli ka har'a motsoako oa rotary o khahlanong le ho roala. Ts'ebetso e ntle le litiiso tse hanyetsanang le khatello e phahameng li arohane.

Tekesi

- Ka hare ho na le li-joystick, li-switches tsa motlakase, liphanele tsa ho shebella, li-air conditioner le liea-le-moea, joalo-joalo Setulo sa mokhanni se ka fetoloa ho ea ka litlhoko tsa mokhanni..

Sistimi ea taolo ea motlakase

Taolo e kopaneng ea pompo ea mantlha le enjene ho fihlela ho bapisa matla le ho boloka mafura

Phatlalatso ea Matla a Potlakileng

Khetho ea mokhoa oa ho sebetsa

theola mode

Auto downshift mode

Khetho ea lebelo la ho tsamaea

Ts'ebetso ea mariki a swing

Enjene e iketsang e futhumatsang le mosebetsi oa ho thibela mocheso o feteletseng

Karolo ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang

 Boom cylinder

- li-cylinders tse peli li kentsoe mahlakoreng ka bobeli a boom ho lokisa bophahamo ba ho cheka le ho cheka botebo ba ts'ebetso ea mochini ka motsamao oa bona oa telescopic.

moqomo oa thupa

- E kentsoe karolong e ka holimo ea boom, ka motsamao oa eona oa telescopic ho hlokomela motsamao o ka pele le o ka morao oa thupa (forearm), ho etsa ho cheka kapa ho theola molamu.

Silinda ea oli ea bakete

- e kentsoe karolong e ka holimo ea thupa (forearm), ka motsamao oa eona oa telescopic, ho epolloa ha libakete le ts'ebetso ea ho laolla lia phethahala.

Sesebelisoa sohle se sebetsang se hloka ho fetisa ts'ebetso e kopaneng ea sesebelisoa se seng le se seng se sebetsang ts'ebetsong, e le ho hlokomela hantle ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e potlakileng, e bolokang nako le e sebetsang hantle.

Likarolo tsa undercarriage

Foreimi ea pina (X foreimi) -

karolo e ka sehloohong ea sebopeho sa karolo ea chassis, e kopanyang lebanta la mabili a mane la karolo e tsamaeang, ho tšehetsa 'mele oa koloi hantle le ho hlokomela ho tsamaea ha mochine.

Lirolara

- E ts'ehetsa le ho aba boima ba mochini ka ho lekana lipineng tse theiloeng fatše.

Li-roller tsa tšehetso

- phahamisa sehahabi se ka holimo se potolohang hore sehahabi kaofela se tsebe ho potoloha hantle.

seeta sa pina

- ho arolelana boima ba mochine fatše 'me u hlokomele hore mochine o tsamaea ka ho potoloha ha oona;ho eketsa sebaka sa ho kopana le fatše ho ka fokotsa khatello e khethehileng ea fatše, e le hore mochine o ka tsamaea sebakeng se bonolo joaloka mekhoabo le mosebetsi;ho latela litlhoko, basebelisi ba ka khetha ho atolosa lieta tsa pina kapa ho lelefatsa pina.

Lebili le sa sebetseng

-e hokahane le silindara ea tensioning le tensioning spring ho tiisa pina le ho etsa hore tsitsipano ea pina e be e loketseng;ha karolo e ka pele ea pina e angoa ke matla a kantle, matla a ts'usumetso a fetisetsoa selibeng sa tsitsipano ka lebili le tataisang bakeng sa buffering.Thibela ho senyeha ha pina.

Ho khanna ho qetela

- ho kenyelletsa motlakase o tsamaeang le mochine o fokotsang lebelo, e le lebili la ho khanna ho fana ka matla hore mochine o tsamaee, ho fetola matla a hydraulic hore e be matla a mochine ka koloi e tsamaeang, ho theola lebelo ka mochine oa ho fokotsa lebelo, ho eketsa torque, le ho khanna pina ho potoloha. ka sprocket ho hlokomela mochine.tsamaya